The Nigeria Extractive Industries Transparency Initiative (NEITI) has called on the Nigerian Upstream Petroleum Regulatory Commission (NUPRC) to ensure full disclosure of beneficial ownership of oil assets across the country.
It made the call following its independent observation and monitoring of the pre-qualification and technical bid processes of the 2022–2023 Mini Bid Round and the 2024 Licensing Round, in line with its statutory mandate under the Petroleum Industry Act (PIA) 2021 and the global Extractive Industries Transparency Initiative (EITI) Standard.
It also identified other areas where it said NUPRC needed to make improvements.
They include strengthening the evaluation methodology and metrics, enhancing transparency in result disclosure, improving public access to bidder information, and integrating technical and commercial value assurance in evaluations.
The advisory report offered actionable recommendations to bolster future rounds, emphasising transparent disclosures, standardised scoring, and consistent stakeholder engagement.
The report also commended NUPRC for notable progress in the conduct of the 2022–2023 mini-bid round and the 2024 licensing round.
NEITI praised NUPRC’s efforts, highlighting “notable improvements in inclusivity, digitalisation, and procedural integrity.”
The report, presented to the NEITI National Stakeholders Working Group (NSWG) at its statutory meeting in Umuahia, Abia State on May 9, 2025, described the licensing rounds as “significant milestones in Nigeria’s upstream petroleum sector, designed to attract credible investments, unlock hydrocarbon potential, and advance national development objectives”.
NEITI noted that the licensing process was generally professional, transparent, and inclusive, with adherence to published criteria as required by the PIA and EITI provisions.
Special concessions granted to indigenous and emerging firms were acknowledged as a progressive step that enhanced stakeholder participation and public confidence.
“The NSWG commended NUPRC’s cooperation with NEITI and encouraged the adoption of the recommendations outlined in the advisory,” said Orji Ogbonnaya Orji, Executive Secretary of NEITI.
“We remain committed to working collaboratively with regulators, civil society, and industry stakeholders to institutionalise transparency, good governance, and sustainable development in Nigeria’s extractive industries.”
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Energy Transition, Climate Accountability Framework
At the same meeting in Umuahia, the NEITI board also adopted a comprehensive energy transition and climate accountability framework, developed in alignment with Nigeria’s national energy transition plan, global climate obligations under the Paris Agreement, the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), and the 2023 EITI standard.
The framework redefines NEITI’s role in the energy transition, introducing a transparent and accountable mechanism for tracking greenhouse gas emissions and climate-related financial risks and monitoring divestments by international oil companies (IOCs).
It also redefines its role in overseeing the implementation of Host Community Development Trusts (HCDTs) under the PIA, promoting just transition planning and climate disclosures, and aligning NEITI’s reports with national climate instruments, including NDCs and the Energy Transition Plan.
“The framework positions Nigeria at the forefront of climate-compliant resource governance. It is our bold response to the urgent need for transparency in how oil investments and divestments affect host communities and the environment,” Orji added.
To operationalise this policy, NEITI said it has outlined key implementation steps covering oil, gas, and solid minerals reporting, stakeholder engagement, institutional coordination, and bi-annual performance reviews.
The framework is being developed with support from the Ford Foundation as part of NEITI’s ongoing study on the impact of energy transition on Nigeria’s oil-dependent economy.
NEITI assured all stakeholders that it will continue to lead reforms that align resource governance with global sustainability imperatives while ensuring social and environmental justice across Nigeria’s extractive sector.
