A small memorial service has been held at the home of Pablo Neruda on Sunday to mark the 40th anniversary of the Chilean Nobel laureate’s death.
The ceremony, which was attended by family members, tourists and Chilean officials, was held at Neruda’s Isla Negra home, which is now a museum dedicated to the late poet.
“Neruda still has so much to give and we continue to learn from Neruda,” said his nephew, Rodolfo Reyes.
Neruda’s body was exhumed in March after his former driver declared the poet was poisoned under Augusto Pinochet’s dictatorship.
Famed for his passionate love poems and staunch communist views, Neruda is presumed to have died from prostate cancer on September 23, 1973.
But Manuel Araya, who was Neruda’s chauffeur during the sick writer’s last few months, says agents of the dictatorship took advantage of his ailment to inject poison into his stomach while he was bedridden at the Santa Maria clinic in Santiago.
Neruda was a supporter of socialist President Salvador Allende, who was toppled in a military coup on September 11, 1973, nearly two weeks before the poet’s death at age 69. Around 3,000 people are thought to have been killed by the brutal 17-year long Pinochet dictatorship that ensued.
Neruda is buried in his windswept, coastal home of Isla Negra beside his third wife, Matilde Urrutia. He will be dug up during the first half of April, Judge Mario Carroza said.
“The causes of death are parallel. In one, there is an investigation being carried out on the events that occurred around the possible killing of Neruda, such as toxicology examinations that are being analysed in North Carolina and Murcia in Spain. Out of these, I believe that in the month of October, the first half of October, we will know the final results of these examinations,” explained Reyes.
Ricardo Eliecer Neftali Reyes Basoalto, better known by his pen name Pablo Neruda, was a larger-than-life fixture in Chile’s literary and political scene.
“I have known Neruda for a long time, I think, so it would be stupid not to come here this close and not visit his house or his grave,” said Paul, a tourist from France who attended the memorial service.
While best known for his intense collection “Twenty Love Poems and a Song of Despair,” published in 1924, Neruda was also an important political activist during a turbulent time in Chile.
He organized a ship to bring around 2,000 Spanish refugees fleeing the civil war there to Chile in 1939, campaigned for Allende and was ambassador to France during the socialist’s presidency.
The Andean country’s intelligentsia frequently congregated in Isla Negra, as well as in his Santiago home ‘La Chascona’- so named for his then-mistress Urrutia’s messy red hair – and La Sebastiana, his ship-themed home in the port town of Valparaiso.
The same forensic experts who exhumed Allende will likely examine Neruda, Carroza added.
Democratically-elected Allende committed suicide in the presidential palace during the military’s attack, experts confirmed last year, amid accusations he had been murdered during the coup.
Chilean courts are also investigating the death of ex-President Eduardo Frei Montalva, who is presumed to have died in 1982 of an infection after a hernia operation. Some say he was poisoned by Pinochet’s agents.