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Thousands Turn Out For Thai Royal Barge Pageantry

Royal barge processions date back hundreds of years, but are held rarely, saved for the most significant occasions -- most recently, the king's coronation in 2019.


Thailand’s Princess Sirivannavari Nariratana (centre L) waves next to Prince Dipangkorn Rasmijoti (C) in a royal barge during the Royal Barge Procession along the Chao Phraya River in Bangkok on October 27, 2024. (Photo by Manan VATSYAYANA / AFP)

Thousands of well-wishers lined the banks of Bangkok’s Chao Phraya River Sunday to watch King Maha Vajiralongkorn ride a glittering royal barge procession to mark his 72nd birthday.

A flotilla of 52 ornately decorated boats, paddled by more than 2,000 oarsmen decked out in scarlet and gold, carried the king and Queen Suthida in formation through the heart of the Thai capital to a Buddhist ceremony at Wat Arun, the city’s ancient Temple of Dawn.

Thai oarsmen row royal barges during the Royal Barge Procession along the Chao Phraya River in front of Wat Arun in Bangkok on October 27, 2024. (Photo by Chanakarn Laosarakham / AFP)

The king, officially regarded as semi-divine but who came in for unprecedented criticism in street protests in 2020 and 2021, took his place on a century-old royal barge known as the “Golden Swan” to deliver robes to monks in a ceremony marking the end of Buddhist Lent.

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Royal barge processions date back hundreds of years, but are held rarely, saved for the most significant occasions — most recently, the king’s coronation in 2019.

During the 70-year reign of the previous king, Bhumibol Adulyadej, only 16 barge processions were held.

Thailand’s Princess Sirivannavari Nariratana (C) sits in a royal barge during the Royal Barge Procession in front of the Grand Palace along the Chao Phraya River in Bangkok on October 27, 2024. (Photo by MANAN VATSYAYANA / AFP)

King Vajiralongkorn turned 72 in July, completing his “sixth cycle” in the 12-year astrological calendar — a milestone regarded by Thais as important and auspicious.

Normally the intricately ornamented barges — their prows decorated with garudas, nagas and other mythical creatures from Buddhist and Hindu mythology — are kept in a museum.

Thai oarsmen row a royal barge during the Royal Barge Procession along the Chao Phraya River in Bangkok on October 27, 2024. (Photo by MANAN VATSYAYANA / AFP)

But on days of national importance, navy oarsmen in sarongs, red tunics and traditional hats propel them through the water to the banging of drums, as perfectly coordinated golden paddles break the waters.

Only four of the barges are actually deemed “royal”, while the others are officially royal escort vessels.

Thailand’s King Maha Vajiralongkorn (centre L) and Queen Suthida (centre R) sit in their royal barge during the Royal Barge Procession along the Chao Phraya River in Bangkok on October 27, 2024. (Photo by MANAN VATSYAYANA / AFP)

The barge procession dates back to Thailand’s 1350-1767 Ayutthaya period. When Bangkok was built more than 250 years ago, kings used the boats to travel through the capital’s network of canals.

People gather on the banks of the Chao Praya River waiting for the Royal Barge Procession in Bangkok on October 27, 2024. (Photo by Chanakarn Laosarakham / AFP)

As Thailand modernised, the barges fell out of use, but king Bhumibol revived the tradition in 1957 to celebrate the 25th century of the Buddhist era.

AFP